2 Kings 19:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
And it came to pass when king
a king
#4
חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ
Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#5
וַיִּקְרַ֖ע
it that he rent
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
בְּגָדָ֑יו
his clothes
a covering, i.e., clothing
#8
וַיִּתְכַּ֣ס
and covered
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#9
בַּשָּׂ֔ק
himself with sackcloth
properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai
#10
וַיָּבֹ֖א
and went
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
בֵּ֥ית
into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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